Saamaynta iyo shaqada wakiilka template on synthesize ZSM shaandho molecular

Habka isku-dhafka shaandhada molecular, wakiilka template ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara.Wakiilka template waa molecule organic ah oo hagi kara kobaca crystal ee shaandhada molecular iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka intermolecular oo go'aaminaya qaabdhismeedkiisa ugu dambeeya.
Marka hore, wakiilka template wuxuu saameyn karaa habka isku-dhafka ee shaandho molecular.Habka isku-dhafka ee shaandho molecular, wakiilka template waxaa loo isticmaali karaa "hagid" si ay u caawiso shaandheynta shaandhada molecular ee cabbirka iyo qaabka gaarka ah ee daloolka.Tani waa sababta oo ah wakiilka template ayaa awood u leh inuu aqoonsado oo isku dubbarido noocyada silicate ee aan noolaha ahayn ee gaarka ah, si loo xakameeyo jihada koritaanka iyo heerka.Marka labaad, wakiilka template wuxuu sidoo kale saameyn karaa xajmiga daloolka iyo qaabka shaandhada molecular.
Shaandhooyin molecular oo leh cabbirro daloolo kala duwan iyo qaabab ayaa lagu soo saari karaa wakiillo template oo kala duwan, sababtoo ah cabbirka molecular iyo qaabka wakiilka template ayaa go'aaminaya xajmiga daloolka iyo qaabka shaandho molecular final.
Tusaale ahaan, template decyl waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu farsameeyo ZSM-5 shaandho molecular oo leh qaab dhismeedka cyclopore toban ka kooban, halka template dodecyl loo isticmaali karo in lagu farsameeyo ZSM-12 shaandho molecular oo leh qaab-dhismeedka cyclopore-ka ee laba iyo toban ka kooban.
Intaa waxaa dheer, wakiilka template wuxuu sidoo kale saameyn karaa aashitada iyo xasiloonida shaandho molecular.Noocyada kala duwan ee wakiilada template waxay siin karaan aysidh kala duwan si ay u shaandheeyo molecular, sababtoo ah wakiilka template waxa uu la macaamili karaa xarunta acidic ee shaandho molecular iyada oo loo marayo kooxaha ay functional.
Isla mar ahaantaana, wakiilada template ee kala duwan waxay sidoo kale saameyn karaan xasiloonida kulaylka iyo xasiloonida kuleylka ee shaandho molecular.Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka template amide waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa xasiloonida kulaylka ee shaandhada molecular ee ZSM-5.
Gebogebadii, wakiilka template wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa isku dhafka ZSM shaandho molecular.
Adiga oo dooranaya wakiilka template ku habboon, shaandho molecular leh cabbir dalool gaar ah iyo qaab, aysidhka wanaagsan iyo xasilloonida ayaa la soo saari karaa, si ay si wanaagsan u daboolaan baahiyaha dareen-celinta catalytic ee kala duwan.