Horumarka joogtada ah ee awooda sifaynta caalamiga ah, heerarka badeecada saliida ee sii adkaynaya, iyo korodhka joogtada ah ee baahida alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikaad, isticmaalka kiciyayaasha sifaynta ayaa ku jiray isbedel joogto ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan waa wadamada cusub ee dhaqaalaha iyo wadamada soo koraya.
Sababtoo ah noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta ceeriin, alaabada iyo qaababka qalabka ee warshad kasta, isticmaalka kiciyayaal badan oo la beegsanayo si loo helo badeecada ugu fiican ama alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikaad ah, doorashada kiciyayaal leh la qabsi wanaagsan ama xulasho ayaa xalin kara dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah ee warshado kala duwan iyo qalab kala duwan.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Aasiya Pacific, Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe, xaddiga isticmaalka iyo heerka kobaca ee dhammaan kicinta, oo ay ku jiraan sifaynta, polymerization, synthesis kiimikaad, iwm ayaa ka sarreeya gobollada horumaray ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka.
Mustaqbalka, balaadhinta hydrogenation gaaska ayaa noqon doonta tan ugu weyn, oo ay ku xigto hydrogenation distillate dhexe, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, hydrogenation naphtha, saliid culus (saliid haraaga) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), dib u habeyn, iwm, iyo u dhigma. Baahida kicinta ayaa sidoo kale u kordhin doonta si u dhiganta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay wareegyada isticmaalka kala duwan ee soo-saareyaasha saliidda sifaynta kala duwan, qadarka saliidda sifaynta saliidda ma kordhin karto ballaarinta awoodda. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada iibka suuqa, iibka ugu badan ayaa ah kicinta hydrogenation (hydrotreating iyo hydrocracking, xisaabinta 46% wadarta guud), oo ay ku xigto kicinta FCC (40%), oo ay ku xigto dib-u-habaynta kicinta (8%), kicinta alkylation (5%) iyo kuwo kale (1%).
Waa kuwan sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee kicinta ee shirkado badan oo caalami ah oo caan ah:
1. Axes
Axens waxaa la aasaasay bishii Juun 30, 2001, iyadoo la isku daray waaxda wareejinta tignoolajiyada ee Machadka Francais du Petrole (IFP) iyo Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens waa hay'ad madax-bannaan oo soo jiidata ku dhawaad 70 sano ee cilmi-baarista iyo waayo-aragnimada horumarinta iyo guulaha warshadaha ee Machadka Faransiiska ee Cilmi-baarista Batroolka si ay u fuliyaan shati-siinta habka, naqshadeynta dhirta iyo adeegyada la xidhiidha, bixinta alaabta (catalysts iyo adsorbents) sifeynta, petrochemicals. iyo soo saarista gaasta.
Axens 'catalysts iyo adsorbents ayaa ugu horrayn lagu suuq geeyaa Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub.
Shirkaddu waxay leedahay qalabyo kala duwan oo buuxa, Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qalabka sariiraha ilaalinta, qalabka darajada, kiciyayaasha biyaha daweynaya, hadhaaga hydrocracking kiciyeyaasha, soo kabashada baaruudda (Claus) kicinta, kicinta gaaska dabada, kicinta hydrogenation (hydrogenation, habka Prime-G + kicinta iyo kicinta hydrogenation-ka xulashada), dib-u-habeeynta iyo kicinta isomerization (dib-u-habaynta kicinta, isomerization) Catalysts), biofuels iyo kiciyayaal kale oo gaar ah iyo Fischer-Tropsch kicinta, olefin dimerization catalysts, sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan adsorbents, wadar ahaan in ka badan 150 nooc.
2. LyondellBasell
Lyondellbasell waxay xarunteedu tahay Rotterdam, Netherlands.
La aasaasay bishii Diseembar 2007, Basel waa soo saaraha polyolefin ee ugu weyn adduunka. Basell waxay ku heshay LyondellChemical $ 12.7 bilyan si ay u abuurto warshadaha cusub ee LyondellBasell. Shirkadda waxaa loo habeeyay afar qaybood oo ganacsi: Ganacsiga Shidaalka, Ganacsiga Kiimikada, Ganacsiga Polymer, Tignoolajiyada iyo Cilmi-baarista iyo Ganacsiga Horumarinta; Waxay leedahay in ka badan 60 warshadood oo ku kala yaal 19 waddan, alaabteedana waxaa loo iibgeeyaa in ka badan 100 waddan oo adduunka ah, oo leh 15,000 oo shaqaale ah. Markii la aasaasay, waxay noqotay shirkadda saddexaad ee madax-bannaan ee kiimikada adduunka.
Iyada oo diiradda la saarayo olefin, polyolefin iyo derivatives la xidhiidha, helitaanka Kiimikada Lyander waxay balaadhisaa raadka hoose ee shirkadda ee petrochemicals, waxay xoojisaa booskeeda hogaaminta ee polyolefin, waxayna xoojisaa booskeeda propylene oxide (PO), alaabta PO-ku xiran ee styrene monomer iyo methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), iyo sidoo kale alaabta acetyl. Iyo PO derivatives sida butanediol iyo propylene glycol ethers hogaanka booska;
Lyondellbasell Industries waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha polymer, petrochemical iyo shidaalka ugu weyn adduunka. Hogaamiyaha caalamiga ah ee tignoolajiyada polyolefin, wax soo saarka iyo suuqa; Waa hormoodka propylene oxide iyo asalkiisa. Soo saaraha weyn ee saliidda shidaalka iyo alaabteeda la sifeeyay, oo ay ku jiraan bayofuel;
Lyondellbasell ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jirta adduunka xagga awoodda wax-soo-saarka polypropylene iyo wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka polypropylene. Awoodda wax-soo-saarka propylene oxide waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta labaad ee adduunka. Awoodda wax-soo-saarka polyetylen waxay gashay kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka; Qiimaynta afraad ee adduunka xagga awoodda wax-soo-saarka propylene iyo ethylene; Awoodda wax-soo-saarka ugu horreeya adduunka ee monomer styrene iyo MTBE; Awoodda wax-soo-saarka TDI waxay ka dhigan tahay 14% adduunka, kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka; Awoodda wax-soo-saarka Ethylene ee 6.51 milyan tan / sannadkii, soo saaraha labaad ee ugu weyn Waqooyiga Ameerika; Intaa waxaa dheer, LyondellBasell waa soo saaraha labaad ee HDPE iyo LDPE ee Waqooyiga Ameerika.
Lyander Basell Industries waxay leedahay wadar ahaan afar dhir beeraley ah, laba ku yaal Jarmalka (Ludwig iyo Frankfurt), mid Talyaani ah (Ferrara) iyo mid ku yaal Mareykanka (Edison, New Jersey). Shirkaddu waa shirkadda hormuudka ka ah wax-soo-saarka PP-ga, ka-talisyaasheeda PP-ga waxay ku xisaabtamaan 1/3 saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah; Kaaliyeyaasha PE waxay ku xisaabtamaan 10% saamiga suuqa adduunka.
3. Johnson Matthey
Johnson Matthey waxaa la aasaasay 1817 wuxuuna xaruntiisu tahay London, England. Johnson Matthey waa hogaamiye caalami ah xagga tignoolajiyada agabka horumarsan oo leh saddex qaybood oo ganacsi: Tignoolajiyada Deegaanka, Alaabooyinka Biraha Qaaliga ah iyo Kiimikooyinka Fiican & Catalysts.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee kooxda waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka gawaarida gawaarida, soo saarista mishiinka naaftada ee culeyska culus iyo nidaamyada xakamaynta wasakheynta, kicinta unugyada shidaalka iyo qalabkooda, kiciyayaasha habka kiimikada iyo teknoolajiyadooda, soosaarka iyo iibinta kiimikooyinka ganaaxa iyo dawooyinka firfircoon qaybaha, sifaynta saliidda, farsamaynta biraha qaaliga ah, iyo wax soo saarka ee pigment iyo daahan ee warshadaha galaaska iyo dhoobada.
Sifaynta iyo warshadaha kiimikada, Johnson Matthey wuxuu inta badan soo saaraa kicinta isku-dhafka methanol, kicinta ammonia-ka-soo-saarka, kicinta wax-soo-saarka hydrogen, kicinta hydrogenation-ka, kicinta nadiifinta alaabta ceeriin, kicinta beddelka hore, kicinta beddelka uumiga, kicinta beddelka heerkulka sare, kicinta beddelka heerkulka hooseeya, methanation Katalyst, deVOC katalyst, carfaynta, iwm. Waxaa loo kala magacaabay KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT iyo noocyada kale.
Methanol-ka noocyadiisa kala duwan waa: kicinta nadiifinta, beddelka hore ee beddelka, kicinta beddelka uumiga, kicinta kuleylka gaasta, beddelka laba-heer-beddelka iyo kicinta is-beddelka kuleylka, kicinta beddelka sulfur-u adkaysta, kicinta isku-dhafka methanol.
Noocyada ammonia-ka-soo-baxa ee isku-dhafka ah waa: kicinta nadiifinta, ka-beddelka hore-u-beddelka, kicinta beddelka heerka koowaad, kicinta beddelka heerka labaad, kicinta beddelka heerkulka sare, kicinta beddelka heerkulka hooseeya, kicinta kicinta, kicinta is-beddelka ammonia.
Noocyada wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka waa: kicinta nadiifinta, ka-beddelka hore-u-beddelka, kicinta beddelka uumiga, kicinta beddelka heerkulka sare, kicinta beddelka heerkulka hooseeya, kicinta methanation.
Calaamadaha summada PURASPEC waxaa ka mid ah: kicinta suulfurization, kicinta saarista meerkuri, kicinta deCOS, kicinta saafiga ah ee ultra-pure, kicinta hydrodesulfurization.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
Helder Topso waxaa la aasaasay 1940-kii Dr. Hardetopso waxaana maanta ka shaqeeya ku dhawaad 1,700 oo qof. Xarunteeda dhexe, shaybaadhka cilmi-baarista dhexe iyo xarunta injineernimada waxay ku yaalliin meel u dhow Copenhagen, Denmark;
Shirkadda waxaa ka go'an in ay cilmi-baarista sayniska, horumarinta iyo iibinta ee noocyada kala duwan ee kicinta, oo ku lug leh wareejinta tignoolajiyada patented, iyo injineernimada iyo dhismaha munaaradaha catalytic;
Topsoe waxay inta badan soo saartaa kicinta ammonia synthetic, kicinta nadiifinta alaabta ceeriin, kicinta baabuurta, kicinta beddelka CO, kicinta dabka, kicinta ether-ka dimethyl (DME), kicinta denitrification (DeNOx), kicinta methanation, kicinta methanol, kicinta saliidda, kicinta wax ka beddelka uumiga, kicinta uumiga kicinta aashitada, qoyan sulfuric acid (WSA).
Mashiinnada sifaynta saliidda ee Topsoe waxaa ka mid ah kicinta daweynta biyaha, kicinta biyo-raadinta iyo kicinta cadaadiska hoos u dhaca. Waxaa ka mid ah, kicinta hydrotreating waxaa loo qaybin karaa naphtha hydrotreating, saliid sifaynta hydrotreating, baaruud hoose iyo ultra-hoosee sulfur naaftada hydrotreating iyo FCC pretreatment kicinta sida isticmaalka saliid sifaynta saliidda ee shirkadda leeyihiin 44 nooc;
Topsoe waxay leedahay laba warshadood oo wax soo saar ah oo ka kooban Danmark iyo Maraykanka oo leh wadar ahaan 24 khadadka wax soo saarka.
5. Kooxda INOES
La aasaasay 1998, Ineos Group waa shirkadda afaraad ee ugu weyn ee kiimikada adduunka iyo soo saaraha caalamiga ah ee kiimikada petrochemicals, kiimikooyinka gaarka ah iyo alaabta batroolka, xarunteeduna tahay Southampton, UK.
Kooxda Ineos waxay bilawday inay koraan dabayaaqadii 1990-meeyadii iyagoo helaya hanti aan udub dhexaad u ahayn shirkado kale, sidaas darteed waxay galeen darajooyinka hogaamiyaasha kiimikada aduunka.
Baaxadda ganacsiga ee kooxda Ineos waxaa ka mid ah badeecooyinka batroolka, kiimikooyinka gaarka ah iyo batroolka, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene iyo alaabada kale ayaa ku jira booska hogaaminta suuqa adduunka. PVC, alaabta vulcanization, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde iyo derivatives, ethylene, polyetylen, gaaska, naaftada, shidaalka jet, saliidda rayidka ah iyo alaabooyinka kale ayaa ku jira booska ugu horeeya ee suuqa Yurub.
2005tii Ineos wuxuu ka helay Innovene BP wuxuuna galay wax soo saarka iyo suuqgeynta kicinta. Ganacsiga kicinta ee shirkadu waxa iska leh Ineos Technologies, kaas oo inta badan siiya xayndaabyada polyolefin, kicinta acrylonitrile, kicinta anhydride maleic, kicinta vinyl iyo xalalkooda farsamo.
Xakamaynta Polyolefin ayaa la soo saaray in ka badan 30 sano, iyada oo siinaya kicin, adeegyo farsamo iyo taageero in ka badan 7.7 milyan oo tan oo Innovene ™ PE ah iyo 3.3 milyan tan oo dhirta Innovene ™ PP ah.
6. Kiimikada Mitsui
Waxaa la aasaasay 1997, Mitsui Chemical waa shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn ee isku dhafan ee kiimikaad ee Japan ka dib Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, iyo mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha adduunka ugu horreeya ee phenol, khamriga isopropyl, polyetylen iyo alaabada polypropylene, oo xarunteedu tahay Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsui Chemical waa soo saaraha kiimikooyinka, agabka gaarka ah iyo alaabada la xidhiidha. Hadda waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo ganacsi: Qalab shaqaynaya, Kiimikooyin Sare, iyo Kiimikada aasaasiga ah. Ganacsigeeda kicinta waa qayb ka mid ah Xarunta Ganacsiga Sare ee Kiimikada; Kiciyayaasha waxaa ka mid ah olefin polymerization catalyst, kicinta molecular, kicinta heterogeneous, kicinta alkyl anthraquinone iyo wixii la mid ah.
7, JGC C&C Day lulid kicinta Shirkadda Samaynta
Shirkadda Nichiwa Catalyst & Kiimikada, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Nichiwa Catalyst & Kiimikada Corporation, ayaa la aasaasay bishii Luulyo 1, 2008, iyada oo la isku daray ganacsiga iyo kheyraadka laba shirkadood oo ay wada leeyihiin Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, soo gaabinta Shiinaha ee NIChiwa), Japan Shirkadda Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) iyo Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). Xarunteedu waxay ku taal Magaalada Kawasaki, ee Gobolka Kanagawa, Japan.
CCIC waxaa la aasaasay July 21, 1958, waxayna xarunteedu tahay Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Inta badan ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee kicinta, oo leh kicinta sifaynta batroolka oo xarun ah, alaabooyinka waxaa ka mid ah kicinta FCC, kicinta biyaha daweynta, denitrification (DeNox) kiciyayaasha iyo alaabada kiimikaad ee ganaaxa (qalabka cayriin ee la isku qurxiyo, agabka indhaha, walxaha crystal dareeraha ah iyo noocyada kala duwan ee bandhigyada). Qalabka semiconductor, iwm.). NCC waxaa la aasaasay Agoosto 18, 1952, xarunteeduna tahay Magaalada Niigata, Gobolka Niigata, Japan. Horumarinta ugu weyn, wax soo saarka iyo iibinta kicinta kiimikada, alaabooyinka inta badan waxaa ka mid ah kicinta hydrogenation, kicinta fuuq-baxa, kicinta alkali adag, adsorbents nadiifinta gaaska, iwm. Qalabka Cathode iyo kiciya nadiifinta deegaanka ee baytariyada dib loo buuxin karo.
Sida laga soo xigtay alaabooyinka, shirkadu waxay u qaybsan tahay saddex qaybood: kicinta, kiimikooyinka wanaagsan iyo deegaanka / tamarta cusub. Shirkaddu waxa ay soo saartaa oo ay iibisaa wax-qabadyo ay ka mid yihiin ka-taliyayaasha sifaynta saliidda, kicinta farsamaynta batroolka iyo kicinta ilaalinta deegaanka.
Soo-saareyaasha sifaynta ayaa u badan kicinta FCC iyo kiciyaasha habka hydrogenation-ka, tan dambe oo ay ku jiraan biyo-samaynta, biyo-daweynta iyo kicinta biyaha; Kiimikada kimikalka waxaa ka mid ah kicinta kiimikaad batroolka, kicinta hydrogenation-ka, kicinta beddelka syngas, qaadaha kicinta iyo zeolite; Wax qabadyada ilaalinta deegaanka waxaa ka mid ah: alaabada deegaanka la xiriirta, kicinta gaaska qiiqa, kicinta oxidation-ka iyo agabka daawaynta qiiqa baabuurta, carfiska/qalabka ka hortagga bakteeriyada, VOC adsorption/composition kiyaasha, iwm.
Xakamaynta diidmada shirkadu waxay leedahay 80% suuqa Yurub iyo 70% saamiga suuqa ee Maraykanka, waxayna ka dhigan tahay in ka badan 60% ka mid ah kicinta diidmada warshadaynta tamarta adduunka.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., oo ah shirkad ay si buuxda u leedahay shirkadda Sinopec Corporation, waa hay'adda ugu weyn ee mas'uulka ka ah wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo maamulka ganacsiga kicinta ee Sinopec, mas'uul ka ah maalgashiga iyo hawlgalka ganacsiga kicinta ee Sinopec, waxayna qabataa maaraynta xirfadleyda shirkadaha wax soo saarka kicinta ee shirkadda.
Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. waa mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha adduunka ugu weyn, alaab-qeybiyeyaasha iyo bixiyeyaasha adeegga sifeynta iyo kicinta kiimikada. Ku tiirsanaanta machadka cilmi-baarista gudaha ee xooggan ee Sayniska Kiimikada iyo Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute, shirkaddu waxay sii waddaa inay ballaariso suuqa kicinta gudaha iyo caalamiga ah. Alaabada wax-soo-saarka ah waxay dabooshaa kicinta sifaynta saliidda, kicinta polyolefin, kicinta alaabta ceeriin ee aasaasiga ah, kicinta kiimikada dhuxusha, kicinta ilaalinta deegaanka, kiciyaasha kale iyo qaybaha kale ee 6. Iyadoo la daboolayo baahida suuqa gudaha, badeecadaha waxaa sidoo kale loo dhoofiyaa Yurub, Ameerika, Aasiya, Afrika iyo suuqyada kale ee caalamiga ah.
Saldhigga wax soo saarka ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa lix gobol iyo magaalooyin, oo ay ku jiraan Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning iyo Jiangsu, iyo alaabtu waxay daboolayaan saddex goobood oo kicinta: sifaynta saliidda, warshadaha kiimikada iyo alaabta ceeriin organic aasaasiga ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay 8 unug oo la wada leeyahay, 2 unug oo haya, 1 unug maamul oo aamin ah, 4 xarumo iib iyo adeeg oo gudaha ah, iyo 4 xafiisyo wakiilo dibadda ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-17-2023
