Klaus sulfur soo kabashada

Soo kabashada baaruudda PSR waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa unugga soo kabashada baaruudda klaus, nidaamka nadiifinta gaaska foornada, nidaamka nadiifinta gaaska magaalada, warshadda ammonia ee synthetic, warshadaha cusbada barium strontium, iyo unugga soo kabashada baaruudda ee warshadda methanol. Marka la eego ficilka kicinta, falcelinta Klaus ayaa la qabtaa si loo soo saaro baaruud warshadeed.
Soo-kabashada baaruudda soo kabashada waxa loo isticmaali karaa reactor kasta oo hoose. Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladaha hawlgalka, heerka beddelka ugu badan ee H2S gaari karaa 96.5%, heerka hydrolysis ee COS iyo CS2 gaari karaan 99% iyo 70% siday u kala horreeyaan, heerkulka kala duwan waa 180 ℃ -400 ℃, iyo iska caabin heerkulka ugu badan waa 600 ℃. Dareen-celinta aasaasiga ah ee H2S ee leh SO2 si ay u abuurto curiye baaruud (S) iyo H2O:
2H2S+3O2=2SO2+2H2O 2H2S+ SO2=3/XSX+2H2O
Waa isbeddel lama huraan u ah aaladda soo kabashada baaruudda weyn si loo isticmaalo habka nuugista Claus + yaraynta (oo ay matalaan nidaamka SCOT). Mabda'a ugu weyn ee habka soo kabashada baaruudda SCOT waa in la isticmaalo dhimista gaaska (sida hydrogen), la yareeyo dhammaan xeryahooda baaruud non-H2S sida S02, COS, CSS ee gaaska dabada ee qalabka soo kabashada baaruudda in H2S, ka dibna nuug iyo desorb H2S iyada oo loo marayo xal MDEA, iyo ugu dambeyntii ku soo noqdaan foornada gubasho acid acid ee qalab soo kabashada sulfur dheeraad ah. Gaaska qiiqa ee ka yimaada sare ee munaaradda nuugista waxa uu ka kooban yahay raad sulfide ah, kaas oo lagu sii daayo jawiga iyada oo loo marayo qalabka gubanaya heerkulka sare.